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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vestnik of Omsk SAU</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Vestnik of Omsk SAU</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВЕСТНИК ОМСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО АГРАРНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-0364</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">131976</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.48136/2222-0364_2023_1_74</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">QJTVER</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ И ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>VETERINARY AND ZOOTECHNY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ВЕТЕРИНАРИЯ И ЗООТЕХНИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF BACTERIAL BIOFILMS IN FARM ANIMALS AND LIVESTOCK INFRASTRUCTURE</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫХ БИОПЛЕНОК У СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ И ОБЪЕКТОВ ЖИВОТНОВОДЧЕСКОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>АНТОНЕВСКИЙ</surname>
       <given-names>И В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>ANTONEVSKIY</surname>
       <given-names>I V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>ПЛЕШАКОВА</surname>
       <given-names>В И</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>PLESHAKOVA</surname>
       <given-names>V I</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Омский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-25T00:35:14+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-25T00:35:14+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>49</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>74</fpage>
   <lpage>83</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-06T00:35:14+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-15T00:35:14+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.omgau.ru/en/nauka/article/131976/view">https://vestnik.omgau.ru/en/nauka/article/131976/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Как во внешней среде, так и в организме животных одиночные бактерии могут свободно существовать в жидкости или осуществлять жизнедеятельность в прикрепленном состоянии. Такая адгезивная форма организации микробной популяции получила название биопленки (biofilm). Установлено, что более 90% патогенных и условно-патогенных бактерий способны формировать такие прикрепленные ассоциации. Систематический обзор посвящен анализу опубликованной информации по теме бактериальных биопленок. Проблема недостаточной изученности микробных биопленок имеет большое значение в современной клинической ветеринарной практике. Свойство патогенных и условно-патогенных бактерий формировать биопленку обуславливает повышенную устойчивость этих микроорганизмов к факторам внешней среды и действию антибактериальных препаратов. Цель исследования: анализ и систематизация имеющейся информации о биопленках, их влиянии на течение инфекционного процесса в организме хозяина. Большое внимание уделено определению роли структур, входящих в состав биопленки на различных этапах ее формирования. В статье рассмотрена роль биопленок в развитии бактериальной патологии, а также значение биопленкообразования как фактора антибиотикорезистентности. Рассмотрены современные методы моделирования и визуализации биопленочной структуры микроорганизмов. Проведенный систематический обзор актуальной отечественной и зарубежной литературы позволяет определить пути дальнейшего изучения феномена биопленкообразования. Внимание исследований важно сосредоточить на более полном раскрытии влияния регуляторной системы quorum sensing на жизнедеятельность и внутреннюю организацию микробных сообществ, заключенных в биопленку. Регуляция такой сигнальной системой позволяет микроорганизмам в биопленке выстраивать более рациональную стратегию существования. Поиск и апробация новых методов ингибирования формирования микробной биопленки позволит существенно повысить эффективность антибактериальной терапии инфекционных болезней животных.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In the external environment and in the animal body, single bacteria can exist in a liquid or in an attached state. This form of microbial population organization is called a biofilm. More than 90% of pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria are able to form such associations. The systematic review is devoted to the analysis of published information on bacterial biofilms. The problem of a small amount of information about microbial biofilms is of importance in modern clinical veterinary practice. The property of pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria to form a biofilm causes an increased resistance of these microorganisms to environmental factors and the action of antibacterial drugs. The purpose of the study is the analysis and systematization of the available information about biofilms, their impact on the infectious process in the host organism. Much attention is paid to determining the role of the structures that make up the biofilm at various stages of its formation. The article defines the role of biofilms in the development of bacterial pathology and the importance of biofilm formation as a factor in antibiotic resistance. The systematic review provides information on modern methods of modeling and visualization of the biofilm structure of microorganisms. The conducted research determines the ways of further study of biofilm formation. It is important to focus research attention on studying the influence of the quorum sensing regulatory system on the vital activity and internal organization of microbial communities in a biofilm. Regulation by the signaling system allows microorganisms in the biofilm to build a more rational strategy for existence. The search and testing of new methods of inhibiting the formation of microbial biofilm will increase the effect of antibiotic therapy for infectious animal diseases.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>бактерии</kwd>
    <kwd>биопленки</kwd>
    <kwd>матрикс</kwd>
    <kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd>
    <kwd>культивирование</kwd>
    <kwd>визуализация</kwd>
    <kwd>микроскопия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>bacteria</kwd>
    <kwd>biofilms</kwd>
    <kwd>matrix</kwd>
    <kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd>
    <kwd>cultivation</kwd>
    <kwd>visualization</kwd>
    <kwd>microscopy</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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