The article presents a description of twenty-four models of breeding and seed-growing combine harvesters from nine manufacturing companies: “Wintersteigerˮ, “Sampo-Rosenlewˮ, “Zürn Harvestingˮ, “HALDRUPˮ, “ALMACOˮ, “Kincaid Equipment Mfgˮ, “Bauralˮ, “Federal Scientific Agroengineering VIM Centerˮ, “Omsk Experimental Plantˮ. During the research, it was established that the market for selection harvesting equipment today is represented to a greater extent by models from foreign manufacturers. The presented models of breeding combines are mostly equipped with a hydrostatic transmission and a quick-release header of various widths, systems for preventing mixing, weighing, sampling and measuring the humidity of the harvested crop. In principle, combines differ among themselves in the presence of additional equipment and technical characteristics. In the course of the research, a comparative analysis of the technical characteristics of the presented machines was carried out on the basis of data published on official websites. The following parameters were selected for comparison: engine power, fuel tank capacity, travel speed, cleaning area and grain tank capacity. The engine power rating of the models in question ranges from 15 to 160 kW. Fuel tank capacity from 45 to 465 liters, travel speed from 16 to 25 km/h, cleaning area from 0.65 to 2.7 m 2 , grain tank capacity from 365 to 7000 liters. It has been established that the most powerful engine (160 kW) is installed on the HALDRUP CTS-95 Twin Shaker combine. The Zürn 170 combine has the largest cleaning area - 2.7 m 2 . All presented combine models provide high-quality harvesting without mixing varieties. At the same time, some models provide processing of two sections at once in one pass.
seed growing, breeding harvester, harvesting, technical characteristics
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.07.2021 № 400 "O Strategii nacional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federacii". URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_389271/ (data obrascheniya 10.08.2022).
2. Koncepciya dolgosrochnogo social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2030 goda. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_144190/ (data obrascheniya 10.08.2022).
3. Sabiev U.K., Demchuk E.V., Golovin A.Yu., Skysanov I.V. Experimental registrations of plain sieve operation, making transverse fluctuations. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1050 (2018) 012074.https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1050/1/ 012074. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1050/1/012074 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YBPMBF
4. Kazak A.A., Loginov Yu.P., Shamanin V.P., Yudin A.A. Selekciya adaptivnyh sortov yarovoy pshenicy v Sibiri // Zernovoe hozyaystvo Rossii. 2015. № 1. S. 26-30. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TJEZMZ
5. Shamanin V., Salina E., Wanyera R., Zelenskiy Y., Olivera P., Morgounov A. Genetic diversity of spring wheat from kazakhstan and russia for resistance to stem rust UG99. Euphytica. 2016;212(2):287-296. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XFJNEF
6. Morgounov A., Ablova I., Bespalova L., Khudokormov Z., Babayants O., Babayants L., Litvinenko N., Shamanin V., Syukov V. Genetic protection of wheat from rusts and development of resistant varieties in Russia and. Euphytica. 2011;179(2):297-311. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OHTDAB
7. Morgounov A., Pozherukova V., Kolmer J., Gultyaeva E., Abugalieva A., Chudinov V., Kuzmin O., Rasheed A., Rsymbetov A., Shepelev S., Ydyrys A., Yessimbekova M., Shamanin V. Genetic basis of spring wheat resistance to leaf rust (pucciniatriticina) in Kazakhstan and Russia. Euphytica. 2020; 216(11):170. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JTQSLG
8. Gol'tyapin V.Ya. Sovremennye selekcionnye i semenovodcheskie zernouborochnye kombayny zarubezhnyh kompaniy // Traktory i sel'hozmashiny. 2020. № 4. S. 5869. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YSMRMH
9. Buklagin D.S., Gol'tyapin V.Ya., Mishurov N.P., Revenko V.Yu. Mashiny, oborudovanie i pribory dlya selekcii i semenovodstva maslichnyh kul'tur: katalog. M.: FGBNU "Rosinformagroteh", 2021. 96 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JGFFKJ
10. Tehnika Wintersteiger dlya selekcii i semenovodstva. URL: https://www.wintersteiger.com/ru (data obrascheniya 12.05.2023).
11. Zernouborochnye kombayny Sampo-Rosenlew. URL: https://www.sampo-rosenlew.fi (data obrascheniya 12.05.2023).
12. Prodazha i obsluzhivanie selekcionnoy tehniki ZURN. URL: https://www.zuern.de/ru (data obrascheniya 12.05.2023).
13. Kombayn dlya opytnyh i selekcionnyh uchastkov. URL: https://eltemiks-mash.ru (data obrascheniya 12.05.2023).
14. ALMACO. Custom Seed Research Equipment. URL: https://www.almaco.com (data obrascheniya: 12.05.2023).
15. Uborochnaya mashina dlya kukuruzy - 8-XP-kincaidseed. URL: https://www.agriculture-xprt.com (data obrascheniya 12.05.2023).
16. Zürn - Technik fürs Land und Zürn Harvesting in Schöntal. URL: https://www.zuern.de (data obrascheniya: 12.05.2023).
17. Federal'nyy nauchnyy agroinzhenernyy centr VIM. URL: https://vim.ru (data obrascheniya: 12.05.2023).
18. Protokol ispytaniy kombayna selekcionnogo KS-130-SE. № 12-1-2016. 2016. 58 s.
19. Chekusov M.S., Golovanov D.A., Demchuk E.V. Rezul'taty polevyh ispytaniy selekcionnogo kombayna KS-130-SE // Nauchnoe i tehnicheskoe obespechenie APK, sostoyanie i perspektivy razvitiya. Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 100-letiyu FGBOU VO Omskiy GAU. 2018. S. 51-56. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XTPISD
