Vegetable beans ( Vicia faba L. ) - a crop whose seeds contain a lot of resistant starch and high percentage of protein easily absorbed by the human body. The lack of varieties well adapted to specific soil and climate conditions, small production volumes of seeds largely limit the spread of beans in Russia. Conditions of the southern forest steppe of Western Siberia are favorable for their cultivation. Achievements of domestic selection on this culture are modest. Therefore, work on creating a vegetable bean starting material that is resistant to major diseases is urgent. The immediate task in vegetable bean selection is to create a variety, most resistant to fungal, bacterial and viral diseases, capable of yielding high yields of green matter and seeds. The research was conducted in the Educational-Experimental Farm of the Omsk SAU in 2023-2024 on a breeding rotation trial site located in the southern forest steppe of Western Siberia. The article presents results of studies on the disease resistance of vegetable beans. Belarusian, Russian black, Sweet Lorraine, Tyumen dark, Yankel Biala, White Guard and the German variety of Dreifach Weibe can be recommended as sources of disease resistance in the southern forest steppe of Western Siberia. In the wet 2024, an average positive relationship between seed yield and the level of infection with aschoquitosis was found.
vegetable beans, pathogen diagnosis, ascochitosis, alternariasis, fusariasis, powdery mildew
1. Kobyakov A.S., Orazaeva I.V., Repko N.V. Ocenka adaptivnyh i produktivnyh harakteristik perspektivnyh liniy yarovoy tritikale // Vestnik Omskogo GAU. 2024. № 1 (53). S. 33-42. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CIJACV
2. Kurkina Yu.N. Bolezni ovoschnyh bobov, vyzyvaemye mikroskopicheskimi gribami // Ovoschi Rossii. 2018; (3); 99-104, 10.18619/ 2072-9146-2018-3-99-104. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2018-3-99-104 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XTXELR
3. Ustoychivost' bobovyh kul'tur k boleznyam i vreditelyam / S. Kaur, M.K. Gonsalves-Vidigal, Dzh. Devidson [i dr.]. Front. PlantSci. 14:1166387. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1166387
4. Osnovnye virusnye zabolevaniya zernobobovyh kul'tur: vyvedenie ustoychivyh k boleznyam sortov zernobobovyh s pomosch'yu selekcii rasteniy i integracii OMICS / U.K. Dzha, H. Nayyar, A. Chattopadh'yay [i dr.]. Plant Sci. 14:1183505. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023
5. Bezuglova E.V., Kazydub N.G. Selekcionnaya cennost' ishodnogo materiala bobov ovoschnyh (Vicia faba L.) v yuzhnoy lesostepi Zapadnoy Sibiri // Omskiy nauch. vestnik. № 1(25) 2017. S. 11.
6. Bezuglova E.V., Kazydub N.G. Ispol'zovanie biologicheskih preparatov v sisteme zaschity bobov (Vicia faba) ot bolezney i vrediteley v usloviyah yuzhnoy lesostepi Zapadnoy Sibiri // Omskiy nauch. vestnik. №1(128) 2014. - S.93. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SEPPJX
7. Vliyanie entomopatogennogo griba Beauveria bassiana na razvitie zabolevaniy kormovyh bobov (Vicia faba) v polevyh usloviyah / L.F. Ashmarina [i dr.] // Doklady Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. Nauki o zhizni, 2021, T. 499, № 1. S. 385-390. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BUCXHP
8. Kurkina Yu.N. Vozbuditeli pyatnistosti list'ev ovoschnyh bobov // Nauchnye vedomosti. Seriya: Estestvennye nauki. 2012. № 9 (128). Vyp. 19. S. 77.
9. Andreev I.V., Ashmarina L.F., Shatalova E.I. Osobennosti izmeneniya fitosanitarnogo sostoyaniya kormovyh kul'tur v usloviyah Zapadnoy Sibiri // Dostizhenie nauki i tehniki APK. 2019. T. 33 № 10, s.26. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24411/0235-2019-11006
10. Nevenchannaya N.M., Avaeva O.S. Monitoring pochv malogo opytnogo polya Omskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta imeni P.A. Stolypina // Molodoy uchenyy. 2012. № 2. S. 360-362. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OXPALL
11. Vasyakin N.I. Zernobobovye kul'tury v Zapadnoy Sibiri. Novosibirsk, 2002. S. 156-160.
12. Gidrometcentr FGBU "Ob'-Irtyshskoe UGMS" [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://www.mro.omsk-meteo.ru (data obrascheniya: 24.10.2024).
13. Gribnye bolezni nuta [Elektronnyy resurs]:https://direct.farm/knowledge/plant/pea_disease_mycota/206 (data obrascheniya: 28.10.2024).
14. Kurkina Yu.N. Kompleksnyy podhod v selekcii bobov: monografiya / Federal'noe agentstvo po obrazovaniyu, GOU VPO "Belgorodskiy gos. un-t". Belgorod: Politerra, 2008. 255 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QLBWMR
15. Kurkina Yu.N. Fuzarioz bobov // Metody i sredstva, https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/fuzarioz-bobov.
16. Hohlov N.R., Mironova S.E. Fitopatologicheskaya ekspertiza semyan goroha ovoschnogo sorta Fokor // Yunyy uchenyy. 2024. № 4 (78). S. 138-143. URL: https://moluch.ru/young/archive/78/4256/(data obrascheniya: 25.11.2024). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SAGRFO
17. Bolezni bobov: rasprostranennye infekcii i vrediteli https://semena-baza.ru/articles/bolezni_bobov_ra-sprostranennye_infektsii_i_vrediteli/[Elektronnyy resurs]: (data obrascheniya: 25.10.2024).
18. Muchnistaya rosa goroha. [Elektronnyy resurs]: https://direct.farm/knowledge/plant/pea_disease_mycota/127 (data obrascheniya: 25.10.2024).
