OPTIMIZATION OF MINERAL NUTRITION OF WHEATGRASS IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA
Rubrics: AGRONOMY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
The data of field experiments on the effectiveness of applying basic fertilizers and non-root nitrogen fertilizing to the gray wheatgrass of the Sova variety in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia are presented. Studies have shown that the use of mineral fertilizers in the main application had a positive effect on the productivity of gray wheatgrass. In the version without fertilizers, in 2019, the seed yield was 0.74 t/ha, in 2020 - 0.72 t/ha. Fertilization at a dose of N100P120 increased the yield of gray wheatgrass seeds by 0.37 in 2019 and by 0.46 t/ha in 2020. The use of foliar top dressing in 2019 during the tillering phase at a dose of 15 kg/ha of wheat increased the yield of gray wheatgrass grain by 0.12 t/ha. Due to adverse weather conditions in 2020, nitrogen leaf top dressing during the tillering phase was not effective. In variants using fertilizers, non-root nitrogen top dressing was also ineffective, since the main fertilizer fully provided the plants with nutrients. N 100 P 120 . The protein and gluten content in this variant was 18.6 and 36.4%, respectively. Non-root top dressing of glaucous wheatgrass during the milk ripeness phase did not have a significant effect on yield. Non-root nitrogen top dressing had a positive effect on the grain quality of glaucous wheatgrass only during the milk ripeness phase. On average, in 2019-2020, the use of leaf fertilizers increased the protein content by 1.0% and gluten content by 2.4%. Against the background of the use of fertilizers, all grain quality indicators were significantly higher in comparison with non-fertilized ones. The best quality indicators were provided by the option of using foliar top dressing in the tillering and milk ripeness phases against the background of the basic fertilizer N 100 P 120 . The protein and gluten content in this variant was 18.6 and 36.4%, respectively.

Keywords:
gray wheatgrass, mineral fertilizers, non-root nitrogen fertilizers, yield, quality
References

1. Poluchenie vysokomorozostoykih form pshenichno-pyreynyh gibridov / E.P. Razmahnin, T.M. Razmahnina, V.E Kozlov [i dr.] // Vavilovskiy zhurnal genetiki i selekcii. 2012. № 16(1). S. 240-249.

2. Cicin N.V. Mnogoletnyaya pshenica. M.: Nauka, 1978. 287 s.

3. Development of perennial grainsorghum / S. Cox, P. Nabukalu, A.H. Paterson [et al.] // Sustainability 2018;10(1):172.

4. Perennial grain and oilseed crops / M.B. Kantar, C.E. Tyl, K.M. Dorn [and others] // Annu Rev Plant Biol 2016;67:703-29. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WUOIBT

5. Krupnozernyy sort pyreya sizogo (Thinopyrumintermedium) Sova kak al'ternativa mnogoletney pshenice / V.P. Shamanin, A.I. Morgunov, A.N. Aydarov [i dr.] // Sel'skohozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2021. № 56(3). S. 450-464.

6. Harakteristika po komponentam produktivnosti vysokostebel'nyh i nizkostebel'nyh rasteniy, vydelennyh iz populyacii krupnozernogo pyreya sizogo (sort Sova) v usloviyah yuzhnoy lesostepi Zapadnoy Sibiri / A.N. Aydarov, S.S. Shepelev, V.P. Shamanin // Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2021. № 3 (43). S. 5-16. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GFYOVM

7. Prokina L.N., Pugaev S.V. Vliyanie mineral'nyh udobreniy na produktivnost' mnogoletnih trav v dlitel'nom stacionarnom opyte // Agrarnaya nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka. 2024;25(3):425-434. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IBFRSS

8. Formirovanie produktivnosti zernovyh kul'tur pri primenenii mineral'nyh udobreniy i regulyatorov rosta v usloviyah Srednego Povolzh'ya): monografiya / V.A. Isaychev, N.N. Andreev, E.V. Provalova [i dr.]. Ul'yanovsk: Izd-vo Ul'yanovskiy GSHA, 2023. 258 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OMURZK

9. Deystvie azotnyh listovyh podkormok na urozhaynost' yarovoy myagkoy pshenicy na lugovo-chernozemnoy pochve / N.V. Goman, I.A. Bobrenko, V.P. Kormin [i dr.] // Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2022. № 4 (48). S. 15-23. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ERBXDJ

10. Urozhaynost' i kachestvo zerna sortov myagkoy yarovoy pshenicy pri primenenii nekornevyh podkormok po razlichnym predshestvennikam / I.A. Bobrenko, V.M. Krasnickiy, V.P. Kormin [i dr.] // Plodorodie. 2024. № 2 (137). S.27-30. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LNLUQG

11. Effektivnost' azotnyh udobreniy na raznyh sortah pshenicy v predgornoy zone Kryma / A.V. Il'in, E.V. Gorbunova, R.V. Gorbunov [i dr.] // Izvestiya sel'skohozyaystvennoy nauki Tavridy. 2022. № 32(195). S. 59-65. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DVBMSC

12. IDENTIFIKACIYa FENOTIPIChESKOY I GENOMNOY HARAKTERISTIKI ISHODNOGO MATERIALA MNOGOLETNEY PShENICY I ZERNOVOGO PYREYa DLYa SOZDANIYa OSNOVY SELEKCII MNOGOLETNIH ZERNOVYH V USLOVIYaH ZAPADNOY SIBIRI Shamanin V.P. NIR: grant № 25-16-20042. Rossiyskiy nauchnyy fond. 2025. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SHOVMU

Login or Create
* Forgot password?