The development of aquaculture is an important factor in ensuring food security and economic growth. The purpose is to conduct a correlation analysis of fish production depending on the country of production. Data on the production and biodiversity of aquaculture in Colombia and Russia for 2010- 2024 were used. Significant types of aquaculture were determined based on the Pareto chart. Cluster correlation analysis between the main indicators was used. The average annual production in Russia was 203,221 thousand tons in live weight, which is 77,318 thousand tons or 61.4% higher than in Colombia. In Russia, the variability of aquaculture production is 65.1% higher than the diversity in Colombia. The values of the standard deviation confirm the high variability of annual aquaculture production in Russia. Tilapia production accounted for 46.2% of the total volume of aquaculture in Colombia. In Russia, the largest production volume is accounted for by common carp, with a share of 34.7% in the structure of biodiversity, which is 16.11% more than the production volume of rainbow trout. The average annual increase shows a high positive relationship with the diversity of species, the correlation coefficient was 0.86. This trend ensures an increase in aquaculture production in Russia with an increase in biodiversity. In the long term, diversification will not lead to growth for Russia, as a negative relationship has been identified between the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) and the biodiversity of aquaculture species. The stability of production in Russia and diversification contrast with the fluctuations observed in Colombia. There are definitely areas of improvement in the efficiency of aquaculture production between the countries. In the field of research, joint collaboration could be useful in areas such as sustainable aquaculture practices and the integration of renewable energy sources into aquaculture.
aquaculture, biodiversity, aquatic resources, fish, pareto chart, russia, colombia
1. Ermakova N.A., Voronov A.I. Osnovnye tendencii v razmeschenii proizvodstva tovarnoy akvakul'tury na territorii Rossii i rol' akvakul'tury v ekonomike regiona // International Agricultural Journal. 2023. T. 66. № 1. S. 18-19. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ASBQZU
2. Svobodnaya E. Akvakul'tura - rezerv prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossii // Effektivnoe zhivotnovodstvo. 2022. № 7 (182). S. 103-107. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BBJIRZ
3. Yakimovich A.O. Rossiya na mirovom rynke akvakul'tury // Finansovaya ekonomika. 2024. № 1. S. 228-232. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NXUCJG
4. Burlachenko I.V., Yahontova I.V., Barinova V.V. O primenenii principov nailuchshih praktik v rossiyskoy akvakul'ture // Trudy VNIRO. 2024. T. 198. S. 64-74. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RCXCNL
5. Ivanov V.A. Osobennosti razvitiya rybnogo hozyaystva, akvakul'tury i promyshlennogo rybolovstva (na primere Astrahanskoy oblasti) // Nauchnyy aspekt. 2024. T. 5. № 6. S. 628-633. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OAXIDO
6. Sostoyanie mirovogo rybolovstva i akvakul'tury // Kombikorma. 2023. № 9. S. 10-17.
7. Novikova T.V. Tovarnaya akvakul'tura: perspektivnye innovacii i otlichitel'nye cherty razvitiya // Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2024. № 2. S. 180-187. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SXFERE
8. Akvakul'tura v Rossii: problemy i perspektivy // Agrarnaya nauka. 2022. № 5. S. 14-15. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QYZXAY
9. Razvitie akvakul'tury: mirovye tendencii i vozmozhnosti rossiyskogo proizvodstva / S.N. Seregin, H.N. Gasanova, M.S. Karavaeva [i dr.] // Ekonomika, trud, upravlenie v sel'skom hozyaystve. 2023. № 2(96). S. 113-125. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZQLOAL
10. Kotenev B.N., Bulatov O.A., Krovnin A.S. Perspektivy otechestvennogo rybolovstva do 2035 goda v usloviyah menyayuschegosya klimata // Voprosy rybolovstva. 2019. T. 20. № 4. S. 395-435. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RCPHKE
11. Merkusheva M.V. Sovremennye tendencii razvitiya akvakul'tury // Teoriya i praktika finansovo-hozyaystvennoy deyatel'nosti predpriyatiy razlichnyh otrasley: materialy V Nac. (Vseros.) nauch.-prakt. konf., Kerch', 26-27 oktyabrya 2023 goda. Kerch': FGBOU VO "Kerchenskiy gosudarstvennyy morskoy tehnologicheskiy universitet". 2023. S. 482-490. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GUYIDE
12. Perspektivnye tehnologii akvakul'tury: materialy Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (M., MVC "Krokus Ekspo", 18-19 maya 2021 g). M.: Pero, 2021. 244 s.
13. Strategiya razvitiya rybohozyaystvennogo kompleksa Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2030 goda. M.: FGBNU "Rosinformagroteh", 2019. 68 s.
14. Timonina E.A. Perspektivy razvitiya akvakul'tury v Rossii // Vklad molodyh uchenyh v innovacionnoe razvitie APK Rossii: sb. materialov Vseros. (Nac.) nauch.-prakt. konf. molodyh uchenyh, Penza, 20-21 oktyabrya 2021 goda. Tom I. Penza: Penzenskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet, 2021. S. 168-170. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RALGAI
15. Trenkler I.V. Rybovodnye programmy Severnoy Ameriki // Rybovodstvo i rybnoe hozyaystvo. 2019. № 5(160). S. 70-77. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZLYLVN
16. Yasko A.O., Trocenko I.V. Tempy rosta raduzhnoy foreli pri kormlenii ekstrudirovannym granulirovannym kormom i ekstrudirovannym granulirovannym kormom s dobavleniem v racion natural'nogo komponenta (hamsy) pri sadkovom vyraschivanii v usloviyah Omskoy oblasti // Innovacionnye vektory razvitiya APK: perspektivy povysheniya produktivnosti zhivotnovodstva i prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti: sb. materialov Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, Omsk, 30 marta 2023 goda. Omsk: Omskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni P.A. Stolypina, 2023. S. 121-123. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NRRFJB
17. Mcsherry M., Davis R.P., Andradi-Brown D.A. [et al.] Integrated mangrove aquaculture: The sustainable choice for mangroves and aquaculture? // Frontiers in Forests and Global Change. 2023. Vol. 6. 1094306. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QFCPXZ
18. FishStat: Producción mundial de acuicultura 1950-2022 - FAO, data obrascheniya: 08.07.2025 g., www.fao.org.
