Comparative assessment of adaptability and productivity of spring soft wheat varieties of different ripeness groups in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia

E S Kuzmina; N A Popolzukhina; L P Rosseeva; A A Gaydar; I A Belan

UDC

631.559

COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF SPRING SOFT WHEAT VARIETIES OF DIFFERENT RIPENESS GROUPS IN THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA Comparative assessment of adaptability and productivity of spring soft wheat varieties of different ripeness groups in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia

АА Аа

Published in Vestnik of Omsk SAU · Pages 43–53 · Rubric: AGRONOMY

EDN: LVIPXT

Received: 06.06.2026 Accepted: 15.06.2026 Published: 25.06.2026 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

E S Kuzmina

N A Popolzukhina

L P Rosseeva

A A Gaydar

I A Belan

E S Kuzmina

Omskiy agrarnyy nauchnyy centr Omsk Rossiya

N A Popolzukhina

Omskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni P.A. Stolypina Omsk Rossiya

L P Rosseeva

Omskiy agrarnyy nauchnyy centr Omsk Rossiya

A A Gaydar

Omskiy agrarnyy nauchnyy centr Omsk Rossiya

I A Belan

Omskiy agrarnyy nauchnyy centr Omsk Rossiya

ABSTRACT

In 2020–2022, a comparative evaluation of 22 spring soft wheat varieties was conducted at the Seed Production Department of the Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center, southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The study examined varieties from three maturity groups of diverse ecological and geographical origins following two preceding crops: black fallow and cereals. The varieties were assessed for field germination, plant survival, grain yield, and resistance to foliar pathogens. The study established the dependence of field germination and plant survival on the genotypic characteristics of the varieties and environmental stress factors. Highly adaptive and productive spring soft wheat varieties were identified: Pamyati Suslyakova, Omskaya Zhemchuzhina, Sigma 5, Sigma, Omskaya Krepost, Omskaya 44, and line DG 48-18. They are recommended for both breeding programs and cultivation in the region.

KEYWORDS

triticum aestivum l, variety, preceding crop, field germination, plant survival, grain yield, resistance to foliar pathogens

1. Selekciya yarovoy myagkoy pshenicy (Triticum aestivum L.) dlya proizvodstva ekologicheski chistogo zerna s funkcional'nymi svoystvami v usloviyah Zapadnoy Sibiri / V.P. Shamanin, I.V. Potockaya, A.S. Chursin [i dr.] // Sel'skohozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2024. T. 59, № 3. S. 492–506. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2024.3.492rus.

2. Osnovnye pokazateli sel'skogo hozyaystva Omskoy oblasti za 2019-2023 gg.: stat. byul. / Territorial'nyy organ Federal'noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki po Omskoy oblasti. Omsk: Omskstat, 2024. 64 s.

3. Sravnitel'noe izuchenie sorta yarovoy myagkoy pshenicy otechestvennoy i zarubezhnoy selekcii v usloviyah Omskogo Priirtysh'ya / N.A. Popolzuhina, E.S. Kuz'mina, P.V. Popolzuhin [i dr.] // Trudy Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2022. № 102. S. 180–184. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.21515/1999-1703-102-180-184.

4. Shashkarov L.G., Malov N.P. Gustota vshodov, polevaya vshozhest' i vyzhivaemost' rasteniy yarovoy pshenicy v zavisimosti ot sorta // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2018. T. 13, № 3 (50). S. 65–68.

5. Gromov I.A. Sravnitel'naya ocenka vliyaniya sortovyh osobennostey yarovoy pshenicy na formirovanie urozhaya v usloviyah Tambovskoy oblasti // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye i tehnicheskie nauki. 2013. T. 18, № 2. S. 633–635.

6. Zykin V.A., Shamanin V.P., Belan I.A. Ekologiya pshenicy. Omsk: OOO Sfera, 2000. 124 s.

7. Tobolova G.V., Loginov Yu.P. Polevaya vshozhest' i sohrannost' rasteniy k uborke sortov pshenicy v severnoy lesostepi Tyumenskoy oblasti // Uspehi molodezhnoy nauki v agropromyshlennom komplekse: sb. tr. LVII Stud. nauch.-prakt. konf. (Tyumen', 30 noyabrya 2022 g.). Tyumen': GAU Severnogo Zaural'ya, 2022. S. 260–272.

8. Zhuchenko A.A. Adaptivnaya sistema selekcii rasteniy (ekologo-geneticheskie osnovy): v 2 t. M.: Izdatel'stvo Agrorus, 2001. T. 1. 780 s.

9. Spiridonov Yu.Ya. Rol' himicheskogo metoda zaschity rasteniy v sovremennom zemledelii // Vestnik zaschity rasteniy. 2016. № 3 (89). S. 14–15.

10. Marchenkova L.A., Pavlova I.V., Ryazanova O.V. Ocenka adaptivnogo potenciala sortov yarovoy myagkoy pshenicy po urozhaynosti i kachestvu zerna v usloviyah Central'nogo regiona Rossii // Zernovoe hozyaystvo Rossii. 2021. № 5 (77). S. 58–64. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31367/2079-8725-2021-77-5- 58-64.

11. Parshutkin Yu.Yu., Kuz'mina E.S. Urozhaynost' yarovoy myagkoy pshenicy v zavisimosti ot predshestvennika v yuzhnoy lesostepi Zapadnoy Sibiri // Noveyshie napravleniya razvitiya agrarnoy nauki v rabotah molodyh uchenyh : sb. materialov IX Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. (r.p. Krasnoobsk, 20 apr. 2023 g.). Novosibirsk: SFNCA RAN, 2023. T. 1. S. 76–80.

12. Kompleksnaya ocenka genotipov zernovyh kul'tur v selekcii rasteniy / L.P. Rosseeva, L.V. Meshkova, I.A. Belan [i dr.] // FGBNU «Omskiy ANC». Omsk, 2025. 88 s.

13. Metody ocenki i otbora ishodnogo materiala pri sozdanii sortov pshenicy, ustoychivyh k buroy rzhavchine: metodicheskie rekomendacii / E.D. Kovalenko, T.M. Kolomiec, M.I. Kiseleva [i dr.] // Rossiyskaya akad. s.-h. nauk, Vserossiyskiy nauch.-issled. in-t fitopatologii (VNIIF). M.: RS dizayn, 2012. 94 s.

14. Dospehov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta: s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovaniy. 5-e izd. dop. i pererab. M.: Agropromizdat, 1985. 351 s.

15. Agrometeorologicheskiy byulleten' po Omskoy oblasti: [operativnaya informaciya po vegetacionnym periodam 2020–2022 gg.] // Ob'- Irtyshskoe UGMS: [sayt]. URL: http://omsk- meteo.ru (data obrascheniya: 03.02.2025).

16. Alloplasmic lines (Hordeum vulgare) - Triticum aestivum with complete cytonuclear compatibility are the sources of introgression DH lines for wheat breeding / L.A. Pershina, N.V. Trubacheeva, I.A. Belan [et al.] // Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology: The 6th International Scientific Conference. Abstracts (Novosibirsk, June 14-18, 2021) / Editors: Alexey V. Kochetov, Elena A. Salina. Novosibirsk: Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, 2021. P. 170.

17. Sravnitel'nyy analiz ustoychivyh i vospriimchivyh sortov pshenicy myagkoy yarovoy k listostebel'nym patogenam v Omskoy oblasti / I.A. Belan, L.P. Rosseeva, A.A. Gaydar [i dr.] // Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. 2025. № 11. S. 8-14. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.17513/use.38445.

18. Muhordova M.E., Belan I.A., Rosseeva L.P. Ispol'zovanie molekulyarnyh markerov v selekcii pshenicy myagkoy yarovoy v Omskom agrarnom nauchnom centre // Dostizheniya nauki i tehniki APK. 2022. T. 36, № 6. S. 5-10. DOI:https://doi.org/10.53859/02352451_2022_36_6_5.

JATS XML

Editor-in-chief

Oksana Shumakova

responsible secretary

Elena Rodomazova

OT Other Indexing database

GOST

Kuzmina E. S., Popolzukhina N. A., Rosseeva L. P., Gaydar A. A., Belan I. A. Comparative assessment of adaptability and productivity of spring soft wheat varieties of different ripeness groups in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia // . 2026. pp. 43-53. EDN: LVIPXT. (Date of access 19.08.2026).

MLA

E S Kuzmina, Popolzukhina N. A., Rosseeva L. P., Gaydar A. A., Belan I. A.. "Comparative assessment of adaptability and productivity of spring soft wheat varieties of different ripeness groups in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia." (2026): 43-53. EDN: LVIPXT.

APA

Kuzmina E. S., Popolzukhina N. A., Rosseeva L. P., Gaydar A. A., Belan I. A. (2026). Comparative assessment of adaptability and productivity of spring soft wheat varieties of different ripeness groups in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. , 43-53. EDN: LVIPXT.

Chicago

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = Kuzmina E. S., Popolzukhina N. A., Rosseeva L. P., Gaydar A. A., Belan I. A. | title = Comparative assessment of adaptability and productivity of spring soft wheat varieties of different ripeness groups in the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia | journal = | year = 2026 | pages = 43-53 }} EDN: LVIPXT

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

Confirmation