GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER GARLIC SAMPLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA

A P KLING; V N KUMPAN; YU A KAZETS; YU A KAZETS

UDC

635.262

GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER GARLIC SAMPLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA

Published in Vestnik of Omsk SAU · Pages 75–80 · Rubric: AGRONOMY

EDN: HOTMYC

Received: 06.12.2024 Accepted: 15.12.2024 Published: 25.12.2024

Authors

A P KLING

V N KUMPAN

YU A KAZETS

A P KLING

Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin

V N KUMPAN

Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin

YU A KAZETS

Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin

YU A KAZETS

Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin

ABSTRACT

The register of breeding achievements of Russia includes 101 varieties of winter garlic, however, due to the diversity of climatic conditions in Russia, they cannot meet the needs of the population of all regions. Therefore, for successful breeding, it is necessary to study the source material represented by samples of local populations or nearby regions, therefore, the study of winter garlic samples for a set of economically valuable traits of populations of the Omsk, Kemerovo regions and the Altai Territory is relevant for the West Siberian region. The studies were carried out on the territory of the UNPL "Gardening" of the educational and experimental farm of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Omsk State Agrarian University in 2022-2024. Observations, records and analyzes corresponded to generally accepted methods. Phenological and biometric studies - "Methodology of field experiment in vegetable growing", Litvinov S.S. Moscow, 2011. Statistical data processing was carried out according to B.A. Dospekhov. The aim of the study is to observe the growth and development of plants and determine the yield of winter garlic samples in Western Siberia, and identify promising samples for breeding. The objectives of the study include phenological observations and determining the yield of winter garlic samples in the southern forest-steppe conditions of the Omsk region. The objects of the study were samples of local populations of winter garlic from Omsk, Kemerovo regions and Altai Krai: 01-22; 02-22; 03-22; 04-22; 06-22; 07-22; 08-22; 09-22; 11-23; Dobrovolets. Dedov and Tarskiy local. When evaluating the winter garlic samples, it was noted that in terms of winter hardiness, the percentage of those that grew to a height of 15 cm was 95-98% for all samples. Accordingly, all the studied forms can be recommended for the conditions of the Siberian region. The stages of plant development depend primarily on the specific weather conditions of the research year. Garlic regrowth in 2023 was observed on April 23-27, and in 2024 it was 5-9 days earlier - on April 14-22. In 2023, plant bolting begins 5-7 days earlier than in 2024. The vegetation period of 2023 was shorter due to late shoots and amounted to 89-93 days, and in 2024 it was longer - 90-97 days. An important feature that determines further study of a particular form is yield. Samples 09-22, Tarskiy Mestny, 02-22, 06-22 and 08-22 can be distinguished with yields from 11.79 to 15.03 t / ha, which significantly exceed the other studied samples.

KEYWORDS

winter garlic, growth, development, local populations, selection, winter hardiness, productivity

1. Physicochemical, Structural, and Functional Properties of Fructans from Single-Clove Garlic and Multiclove Garlic: A Comparison / Zh. Qiu, L. Li, H. Du [et al.] // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2024. Vol. 72, №. 14. P. 7818-7831. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YGJZFU

2. Kling A.P., Chupina N.P. Ovoschevodstvo: ucheb. posobie. Omsk: Omskiy GAU, 2022. 213 s. // Lan': elektronno-bibliotechnaya sistema. URL: https://e.lanbook.com/book/326420 (data obrascheniya: 10.10.2024). ISBN: 978-5-907507-82-1

3. Ovoschevodstvo: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov [Elektronnyy resurs] / Kotov V.P., Adrickaya N.A., Puc' N.M. [i dr.] 7-e izd., ispr. SPb.: Lan', 2022. 496 s. URL: https://e.lanbook.com/book/189370 (data obrascheniya: 25.09.2024). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KVVAUB

4. Gerasimova L.I., Agafonov A.F., Seredin T.M. Ocenka kollekcionnogo pitomnika chesnoka ozimogo po hozyaystvenno-cennym priznakam // Ovoschi Rossii. 2018. № 5(43). S. 33-35. URL: https://www.vegetables.su/jour/article/view/623?locale=ru_RU (data obrascheniya: 10.09.2024). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YPELUL

5. Gosudarstvennyy reestr selekcionnyh, dostizheniy dopuschennyh k ispol'zovaniyu. Tom 1. Sorta rasteniy [Elektronnyy resurs] // Reestr selekcionnyh dostizheniy [sayt]. [2024]. URL: https://gossortrf.ru/registry/gosudarstvennyy-reestr-selekt sionnykh-dostizheniy-dopushchennykh-k-ispolzovaniyu-tom-1-sorta-rasteni/(data obrascheniya: 18.09.2024).

6. Litvinov S.S. Metodika polevogo opyta v ovoschevodstve. M.: Rossel'hozakademiya, 2011. 650 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VVLERZ

7. Dospehov B.A. Metodika polevogo opyta. M.: Kolos, 1985. 351 s. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZJQBUD

8. Gidrometcentr Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs] // Gidrometcentr Rossii. Omsk [sayt]. [2024]. URL: https://meteoinfo.ru/archive-pogoda/russia/omsk-area (data obrascheniya: 22.08.2024).

9. Kling A.P., Isakov V.V. Rost i produktivnost' chesnoka ozimogo v usloviyah yuzhnoy lesostepi Omskoy oblasti // Katalog vypusknyh kvalifikacionnyh rabot FGBOU VO Omskiy GAU. Omsk: Omskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni P.A. Stolypina, 2022. S. 196-197. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RWCQIR

10. Zharkova S.V. Parametry sredy dlya otbora po priznakam produktivnosti chesnoka ozimogo // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. 2019. № 7-2. S. 49-52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24411/2500-1000-2019-11415 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PLNAIZ

11. Torikov V.E., Sychev S.M. Ovoschevodstvo: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov; pod obsch. red. V.E. Torikova. [Elektronnyy resurs] // 4-e izd., ster. SPb.: Lan', 2022. 124 s. URL: https://e.lanbook.com/book/189414 (data obrascheniya: 21.10.2024). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DMZUNF

12. Meshkov A.V., Terehova V.I., Konstantinovich A.V. Praktikum po ovoschevodstvu: ucheb. posobie dlya vuzov. SPb.: Lan', 2022. 292 s. URL: https://e.lanbook.com/book/195452 (data obrascheniya: 25.10.2024). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QDNYGJ

JATS XML

Editor-in-chief

Oksana Shumakova

responsible secretary

Elena Rodomazova

OT Other Indexing database

GOST

KLING A. P., KUMPAN V. N., KAZETS Y. A., KAZETS Y. A. GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER GARLIC SAMPLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA // . 2024. pp. 75-80. EDN: HOTMYC. (Date of access 19.08.2026).

MLA

A P KLING, KUMPAN V. N., KAZETS Y. A., KAZETS Y. A.. "GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER GARLIC SAMPLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA." (2024): 75-80. EDN: HOTMYC.

APA

KLING A. P., KUMPAN V. N., KAZETS Y. A., KAZETS Y. A. (2024). GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER GARLIC SAMPLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA. , 75-80. EDN: HOTMYC.

Chicago

WIKI

{{cite journal | author = KLING A. P., KUMPAN V. N., KAZETS Y. A., KAZETS Y. A. | title = GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER GARLIC SAMPLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA | journal = | year = 2024 | pages = 75-80 }} EDN: HOTMYC

Copy

Export: BibTeX EndNote RefMan RusMARC

GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER GARLIC SAMPLES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF WESTERN SIBERIA

Confirmation