The adaptation of the chicken body to stress factors to varying degrees is reflected in ongoing metabolic processes, immune functions, the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, the intensity of inflammatory processes and antioxidant status. It was established experimentally that the summer season of the year has a negative impact on poultry productivity, while in comparison with the winter-spring period, statistically significant differences were noted between live weight, average daily gain, safety and the resulting gross gain. High heat load, transportation and the pre-slaughter period significantly limit poultry productivity, aggravating the stressful state of chickens in an industrial environment. Analysis of the developed pharmacological strategy allows not only to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the proposed stress prevention scheme, the opportunities and threats that may appear when introducing it into poultry farming, but also to recommend a risk-based approach to solving the problem of technological stress. It has been established that the implementation of a pharmacological strategy in the conditions of industrial poultry farming makes it possible to maintain the poultry population and increase the amount of meat produced. Of practical interest is the development of domestic pharmacological complexes with broad therapeutic and prophylactic effects, having a basic composition and various additives depending on the type of predominant stress factor. The selected pharmacological strategy for the development of stress in chickens in an industrial environment, based on the use of a complex of pharmacological substances of domestic production, will create an effective system for the prevention of stress in poultry farming.
adaptation, biological patterns, pharmacological strategy, stress, chickens, industrial poultry farming
1. Kavtarashvili A.Sh., Kolokol'nikova T.N. Fiziologiya i produktivnost' pticy pri stresse // Sel'skohozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2010. № 4. S. 25-37. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MUKCUF
2. Surai P.F., Kochish I.I., Fisinin V.I. Vitagenes in avian biology: Protective functions of sirtuins // Sirtuin Biology in Medicine: Targeting New Avenues of Care in Development, Aging, and Disease. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Elsevier Academic Press, 2021. P. 353-372. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ISEXSR
3. Bachinskaya V.M., Del'cov A.A., Bachinskaya N.A. Sposob povysheniya privesov pri odnovremennoy profilaktike oksidativnogo stressa u cyplyat-broylerov // Patent № 2774770, 22.06.2022. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WDIPKO
4. Nogovitsina E.A. Morphological evaluation of the endocrine glands under industrial stress and their pharmacological prevention // AIP Conference Proceedings: International Conference "Sustainable Development: Veterinary Medicine, Agriculture, Engineering and Ecology" Moscow: AIP Publishing, 2023.: electronic scientific journal. Vol. 2817. URL: http://pubs.aip.org/aip/acp/article-abstract/2817/1/020011/2897484/ Morphological-evaluation-of-the-endocrine-glands?redirectedFrom=PDF (data obrascheniya: 07.03.2024). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0148283 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XCTLEQ
5. Morfofunkcional'noe sostoyanie nadpochechnikov cyplyat-broylerov pri razlichnyh sposobah soderzhaniya / S.V. Kozlova, K.A. Sidorova, N.A. Tatarnikova i dr. // Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2017. № 134. S. 1106-1116. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YNWYNV
6. Patent № 2761514 C1 Rossiyskaya Federaciya, MPK A61D 99/00. Sredstvo dlya korrekcii teplovogo stressa pri transportirovke pticy v preduboynyy period: № 2021109413: zayavl. 05.04.2021: opubl. 09.12.2021 / E.A. Miftahutdinova, A.V. Miftahutdinov, E.R. Sayful'mulyukov [i dr.]; zayavitel' Federal'noe gosudarstvennoe byudzhetnoe obrazovatel'noe uchrezhdenie vysshego obrazovaniya "Yuzhno-Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet". EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KZTRNE
7. Meat productivity of chicken broilers when using stress protectors during the pre-slaughter period / A.V. Miftakhutdinov, E.R. Saifulmulyukov, E.A. Nogovitsina, E.A. Miftakhutdinova // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: The proceedings of the conference AgroCON-2019, Kurgan, 18-19 aprelya 2019 goda. Vol. 341. Kurgan: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2019. P. 012050. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VCTRUX
8. Vereschagina A.O., Kuz'mina N.A. Vyvod na rynok i prodvizhenie novogo lekarstvennogo preparata (na primere dzhenerika sulodeksida) // Biznes. Obschestvo. Vlast'. 2015. № 24. S. 33-56. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UNGPUP
9. Miftahutdinova E.A., Miftahutdinov A.V. Povyshenie kachestva myasa cyplyat-broylerov putem farmakologicheskoy profilaktiki tehnologicheskih stressov // Innovacionnye tehnologii v pischevoy promyshlennosti i obschestvennom pitanii: Materialy VI Mezhdun. nauch.-prakt. konf., Ekaterinburg, 16 aprelya 2019 goda. Ekaterinburg: Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy ekonomicheskiy universitet, 2019. S. 99-104. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WLWYSL
10. Miftahutdinova E.A., Tikhonov S.L., Tikhonova N.V. Development of lithium-containing feed additive and its use for fortification of chicken broilers meat and by-products // Theory and Practice of Meat Processing. 2020. Vol. 5, No. 1. P. 27-31. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FEPQTN
11. Miftahutdinova E.A., Tikhonov S.L., Tikhonova N.V. // Theory and Practice of Meat Processing. 2020. Vol. 5, No. 1. P. 27-31. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FEPQTN
12. Fisinin V.I., Sayful'mulyukov E.R., Miftahutdinov A.V. Specializirovannye farmakologicheskie preparaty i kormovye dobavki, primenyaemye v pticevodstve dlya profilaktiki tehnologicheskih stressov: teplovoy stress (obzor) // Dostizheniya nauki i tehniki APK. 2023. T. 37, № 4. S. 31-47. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OUVJLK
13. Fisinin V.I., Sayful'mulyukov E.R., Miftahutdinov A.V. Specializirovannye farmakologicheskie preparaty i kormovye dobavki, primenyaemye v pticevodstve dlya profilaktiki tehnologicheskih stressov: stressy razlichnoy etiologii // Dostizheniya nauki i tehniki APK. 2023. T. 37, № 11. S. 75-90. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DWPMZV
14. Miftahutdinov A.V., Sayful'mulyukov E.R., Nogovicina E.A. Effektivnost' primeneniya stressprotektornoy kormovoy dobavki v broylernom pticevodstve // Rossiyskaya sel'skohozyaystvennaya nauka. 2021. № 1. S. 55-58. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XJEPSI
15. Diagnostika i farmakologicheskaya profilaktika preduboynyh stressov v promyshlennom pticevodstve i vliyanie ih na kachestvo myasa / E.A. Miftahutdinova, E.A. Nogovicina, E.R. Sayful'mulyukov, A.V. Miftahutdinov // APK Rossii. 2021. T. 28, № 1. S. 72-77. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TULSMI
16. Miftahutdinova, E.A. Kvalimetricheskiy analiz myasa cyplyat-broylerov pri primenenii v racione antistressovoy kormovoy dobavki / E.A. Miftahutdinova, A.V. Miftahutdinov, E.R. Sayful'mulyukov // Innovacionnye tehnologii v pischevoy promyshlennosti i obschestvennom pitanii: Materialy VII Mezhdun. nauch.-prakt. konf., Ekaterinburg, 12 oktyabrya 2020 goda. Ekaterinburg: Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy ekonomicheskiy universitet, 2020. S. 98-104. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HMHBSQ
