With the increase in the rate of livestock production, there is a growing need to provide the livestock industry with feed that meets all modern requirements. One of such feeds is compound feed. The compound feed industry must provide livestock with complete feeds, balanced in terms of essential nutrients and biologically active substances. Compound feed is a complex homogeneous mixture of various feeds and additives ground to the required size, produced according to scientifically sound recipes. In many cases, compound feeds in their usual ground form are not suitable for feeding to animals. This problem can be solved by feed granulation technology. This process preserves the nutrients of the components better, uses scarce protein raw materials more rationally, and ultimately leads to a significant increase in the productivity of animals and poultry. Granulated feeds have good technological qualities - a significantly higher bulk density compared to the original raw materials, flowability, does not cake during storage, and is convenient for packaging. This allows to mechanize and automate the main processes of delivery, storage, distribution, and also to reduce labor costs for the production of livestock products. Considerable attention is paid to expanding the range and improving the quality of granulated compound feed, as well as improving and developing new technical devices for the production of pellets. This article is devoted to the development of the design of a feed granulator with a moving matrix. The purpose of the study is to develop a design and technological scheme of a feed pellet mill, as well as to determine its main design and technological parameters. Based on the results of the research, an analysis of existing feed granulation machines was carried out. Based on the analysis, a design and technological scheme of a feed pellet mill with a moving die was developed. The main design and technological parameters of the pellet mill were also determined.
feed pellet mill, matrix, granules, compound feed
1. Obosnovanie konstruktivno-tehnologicheskih parametrov shesterennogo press-granulyatora / V.Yu. Frolov, E.E. Samurganov, G.E. Samurganov [i dr.] // Institucional'nye preobrazovaniya APK Rossii v usloviyah global'nyh vyzovov: sb. tez. po materialam III Mezhdunar. konf. Kubanskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni I.T. Trubilina, 2019. S. 109. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LRQGDH
2. Munassar E.H.A., Stepanova E.G. Modernizaciya pressa-granulyatora dlya rastitel'nyh kormov // Innovacionnye napravleniya integracii nauki, obrazovaniya i proizvodstva: sb. tez. dokl. uchastnikov II Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. FGBOU VO "Kerchenskiy gosudarstvennyy morskoy tehnologicheskiy universitet", 2021. S. 66-69. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CAUXHE
3. Brusenkov A.V., Konovalov D.N. Obosnovanie konstruktivnyh parametrov kol'cevoy matricy press-granulyatora // Vestnik mashinostroeniya. 2024. T. 103, № 8. S. 619-623. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GCCTNA
4. Osnovnye tendencii sovershenstvovaniya press-granulyatorov / P.A. Ol'hovik, V.A. Shahov, Yu.A. Hlopko [i dr.] // Izv. Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2022. № 2(94). S. 102-106. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IVVIGW
5. Frolov V.Y., Samurganov E.E., Samurganov G.E. Theoretical justification of the feed preparation technology by the gear pelletizer // IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Krasnoyarsk, 16-18 aprelya 2020 goda / Krasnoyarsk Science and Technology City Hall of the Russian Union of Scientific and Engineering Associations. Vol. 862. Krasnoyarsk: Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing Limited, 2020. - P. 32063. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IFQWXF
6. Patent № 2809075 C2 Rossiyskaya Federaciya, MPK B30B 11/28, B30B 15/08. Sbornyy uzel press-granulyatora i ustroystva dlya oblamyvaniya granul, ustanovlennogo na press-granulyatore: № 2021132217: zayavl. 06.05.2020: opubl. 06.12.2023 / L.Ya.V. Van, L. Meyer, M. Bindels; zayavitel' SPM EVROPE B.V.
7. Povyshenie effektivnosti raboty matrichnogo press-granulyatora / N. Yanukov, A. Volkov, D. Lukina [i dr.] // Kombikorma. 2020. № 2. S. 43-45.
8. Sanzharovskaya M.I. Granulyator dlya kormosmesey iz zernovyh othodov [Shesterennyy granulyator] // Inzhenerno-tehnicheskoe obespechenie APK. Referativnyy zhurnal. 2008. № 4. S. 1147. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JVLZNZ
9. Issledovanie raboty pnevmaticheskoy mashiny dlya ochistki zerna / A.V. Chernyakov, M.A. Begunov, V.S. Koval' [i dr.] // Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. Omskiy gosudarstvennyy agrarnyy universitet imeni P.A. Stolypina (Omsk). 2022. S. 167-174. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QZBFRU
10. Experimental Study of a Pneumatic Separator / A.V. Chernyakov, V.S. Koval, M.A. Begunov [et al.] // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Veliky Novgorod, 07 oktyabrya 2021 goda. Veliky Novgorod, 2021. P. 012016. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/852/1/012016 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VRWABL



